Private Limited Company Registration in India
Private limited company registration is the legal process of incorporating a business as a separate legal entity under the Companies Act, 2013. Once incorporated, a private limited company has limited liability for its shareholders and can own property, sign contracts, raise equity and continue to exist regardless of changes in ownership. In India, incorporation is done online through the MCA's SPICe+ form. The Certificate of Incorporation is issued together with the company's PAN and TAN.
AI Quick Answer & Core Specifications
Verified FactsPrivate Limited Company Registration in India across India is an official compliance service fulfilled by certified ALL professionals. All-inclusive fixed package starts at ₹15,100. Standard turnaround timeline is 10 working days. Includes full documentation drafting, government portal filing, and verified certificate delivery into your digital document vault.
Key Facts & Statutory Parameters
📽️ Explainer Video & Document Specimen
▶ Private Limited Company Registration in India — Step-by-Step MCA SPICe+ Process Guide
MCA Compliant GuideComprehensive walkthrough explaining the MCA SPICe+ Part A & B incorporation procedure, Digital Signature Certificates (DSC), Director Identification Number (DIN), e-MOA & e-AOA drafting, and government approval timelines.
What You Receive
7 DeliverablesKey Benefits
- → One-window process from choosing a name to receiving the incorporation certificate
- → MOA and AOA drafted for your business
Step-by-Step Process
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1
1. Structure and Name Planning
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2. Digital Signatures
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3
3. Name Reservation
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4
4. SPICe+ Filing
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5
5. Scrutiny and Approval
Who Is This For / Eligibility
- • At least 2 directors and 2 shareholders
- • A lawful business object
Documents Required
- 📎 PAN card of each director
- 📎 Aadhaar card or a passport, voter ID or driving licence of each director and shareholder
- 📎 Passport-size photograph
- 📎 Recent bank statement
- 📎 Utility bill
- 📎 Email ID and mobile number of each director
- 📎 Proposed company names
- 📎 Business activities
- 📎 Proposed authorised and paid-up capital
- 📎 Proof of registered office address: an electricity, water, gas or telephone bill within the accepted validity period Rent or lease agreement
Detailed Scope & Process
What Is a Private Limited Company?
A private limited company is a company incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013. Its articles restrict the transfer of shares, limit the number of members to 200 (excluding certain employee members), and prohibit inviting the public to subscribe to its securities. The company is a legal person separate from its owners. Each shareholder's liability is limited to the unpaid amount on the shares they hold.
This is the structure Indian startups use most often to raise funding. Equity can be issued to angel investors, venture capital funds and employees through ESOPs, which is not practical for a proprietorship or a partnership firm.
Why Founders Choose This Structure
Limited liability: in most circumstances, personal assets are protected from business debts.
Separate legal identity: the company can own assets, borrow, sue and be sued in its own name.
Perpetual succession: the company continues to exist even if directors or shareholders change.
Funding readiness: issuing shares is easy, which suits equity investment and ESOPs.
Credibility: banks, large clients, government tenders and foreign partners often prefer to deal with incorporated companies.
Startup recognition: an incorporated private limited company can apply for DPIIT recognition under Startup India, subject to the eligibility conditions.
Basic Requirements Under the Companies Act, 2013
Requirement Position
Minimum directors 2
Maximum directors 15 (can be increased by special resolution)
Resident director At least one director must have stayed in India for 182 days or more in the previous calendar year
Minimum shareholders 2
Maximum members 200
Minimum paid-up capital No statutory minimum at present
Registered office Required in India; an address in Rajasthan places the company under the jurisdiction of ROC Jaipur
Director Identification Number (DIN) Required for each director; can be allotted through SPICe+ for new directors, within the limits MCA prescribes
Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) Required for directors and subscribers who sign electronically
The same person can be both a director and a shareholder.
How the Incorporation Process Works
1. Structure and Name Planning
We first check whether a private limited company is the right fit or whether an LLP, a One Person Company (OPC) or a partnership would suit your goals better. We then shortlist names that follow the Companies (Incorporation) Rules. Each name is checked against existing companies, LLPs and registered trademarks to lower the risk of rejection.
2. Digital Signatures
Every proposed director and subscriber needs a DSC from a licensed Certifying Authority. Getting it requires identity verification, which is usually done through video or Aadhaar-based eKYC.
3. Name Reservation
The name is reserved through SPICe+ Part A, or separately through the RUN facility. Once approved, a name is held for a limited period, so the incorporation filing has to be completed within that window.
4. SPICe+ Filing
SPICe+ Part B combines several applications in one form:
- Company incorporation
- DIN allotment
- PAN and TAN
- EPFO and ESIC registration
- Opening a bank account through AGILE-PRO-S
- GSTIN, if you opt for it
- Linked forms are filed alongside:
- e-MOA (INC-33), the Memorandum of Association
- e-AOA (INC-34), the Articles of Association
- AGILE-PRO-S (INC-35)
- The subscriber and director declarations are signed digitally.
5. Scrutiny and Approval
The Central Registration Centre reviews the application. If it raises a query, we prepare the response and resubmit within the permitted time. On approval, MCA issues the Certificate of Incorporation with the Corporate Identification Number (CIN), PAN and TAN.
6. After Incorporation
Several obligations start as soon as the company is registered:
- Open a current bank account and deposit the subscription money.
- Hold the first board meeting within 30 days of incorporation.
- Appoint the first auditor within the prescribed time.
- File the declaration for commencement of business (INC-20A) within 180 days of incorporation. This applies to companies with share capital.
- Issue share certificates and maintain statutory registers.
- Rajasthan-Specific Considerations
Jurisdiction: companies with a registered office in Rajasthan come under the Registrar of Companies, Rajasthan, at Jaipur. Approval itself is handled centrally by the Central Registration Centre.
Stamp duty: stamp duty on the MOA and AOA is calculated according to Rajasthan's rates and paid electronically through the MCA portal. Rates depend on authorised capital and current state notifications.
Registered office address: offices in industrial areas run by RIICO, co-working spaces in Jaipur, and home addresses can all be used. You need valid proof of address and the owner's no-objection certificate (NOC).
State startup and investment programmes: eligible companies can explore iStart Rajasthan and Rajasthan's investment promotion policies. Benefits depend on each scheme's current eligibility rules, and registering a company does not make you eligible automatically.
Local licences: depending on your activity and location, you may also need state or municipal approvals, such as shops and establishment registration, trade licences, or pollution control consents. These are separate from incorporation.
If the application is approved, you receive:
- Certificate of Incorporation with your CIN
- Company PAN and TAN
- Approved MOA and AOA
- DINs for the directors
- Registrations obtained through AGILE-PRO-S
From then on, the company has to meet its ongoing compliance obligations. These include annual ROC filings, the statutory audit, and income tax returns. They also include GST returns where the company is registered under GST.
Ready to incorporate? Talk to a StartBizX expert to check eligibility and get a clear quote before you start.
💰 Pricing Considerations
It depends on the package you choose, the number of directors and shareholders, whether any foreign national or corporate shareholder is involved, and whether you add services such as GST registration, a trademark filing or annual compliance. StartBizX gives you a written quote before work starts.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- ⚠ Choosing a name that is similar to an existing company
- ⚠ Digital Signature Certificate expire before deadline
- ⚠ Not filing INC-20A within 180 days of incorporation
- ⚠ Delaying the first auditor appointment
- ⚠ The first board meeting Not maintaining
The StartBizX Advantage
Payment released only after you approve deliverables.
Executed by verified Chartered Accountants & Company Secretaries.
Live milestone updates and instant advisor messaging.
All certificates stored securely in your permanent document vault.
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